Jika pertanyaan what, maka jawabannya adalah “nothing or anything”
Jika pertanyaan who, maka jawabannya adalah “no one/nobody or anyone/anybody”
Jika pertanyaannya what + noun, maka jawabannya adalah “no+noun or any + noun”
Pola : No . . . . + positive sentence (kalimat positif)
ANY . . . + negative sentence (kalimat negatif)
Contoh :
A. Tak seorangpun akan mengunjungi mereka besok. Terjemahkan dengan NO dan ANY
1. No one will visit them tomorrow.
2. Anyone won’t visit them tomorrow.
Note : Won’t = will not, Tensesnya : Simple Future.
B. Tak seorang pun pergi ke Japan tahun kemaren. Terjemahkan dengan NO dan ANY
1. No one went to Japan last year.
2. Anyone didn’t go to Japan last year.
Note : didn’t = did not, Tensesnya : Simple Past.
| Q. WORD | NO/ANY | SUBJECT | OBJECT |
| Menanyakan subject, caranya dengan melihat sebelum kata kerjanya. Jika tidak ada subject maka pertanyaan ini menanyakan subject. Sehingga jawaban “no dan any” nya diletakkan diawal kalimat. | Menanyakan object, caranya dengan melihat sebelum kata kerjanya. Jika ada subject maka pertanyaan ini menanyakan object. Sehingga jawaban “no dan any” nya diletakkan setelah kata kerja. | ||
| What | Nothing Anything | What will bite you ? Nothing will bite me. Anything won’t bite me. | What will you buy ? I will buy nothing. I won’t buy anything. |
| Who | No one Anyone | Who will visit Budi ? No one will visit Budi Anyone won’t visit Budi | Less common. |
| Whom | No one Anyone | Can’t | Whom will Jack visit ? Jack will visit no one Jack won’t visit anyone |
| What + Noun | No + Noun Any+ Noun | What animal will bite you ? No animal will bite me. Any animal won’t bite me. | What book will you buy ? I will buy no book. I won’t buy any book. |
| T A M B A H A N | |||
| Where (nowhere / anywhere) | Where will you go tomorrow ? I will go nowhere tomorrow I won’t go anywhere tomorrow | Where did you go last night ? I went nowhere last night. I didn’t go anywhere last night | |
| When (nowhen / anywhen) | When will you go to Jakarta ? I will go to Jakarta no when I won’t go to Jakarta any when | When did you go to Japan ? I went to Japan no when I didn’t go to Japan any when | |
| Tenses : Simple Present | Tenses : Present Continuous |
| What does he give to her? | What is he giving to her ? |
| He gives nothing to her | He is giving nothing to her |
| He doesn’t give anything to her | He isn’t giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Present Perfect | Tenses : Present Perfect Continuous |
| What has he given to her ? | What has he been giving to her ? |
| He has given nothing to her | He has been giving nothing to her |
| He hasn’t give anything to her | He hasn’t been giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Simple Past | Tenses : Past Continuous |
| What did he give to her yesterday ? | What was he giving to her yesterday ? |
| He gave nothing to her yesterday | He was giving nothing to her yesterday |
| He didn’t give anything to her yesterday | He wasn’t giving anything to her yesterday |
| | |
| Tenses : Past Perfect | Tenses : Past Perfect Continuous |
| What had he given to her ? | What had he been giving to her ? |
| He had given nothing to her | He had been giving nothing to her |
| He hadn’t given anything to her | He hadn’t been giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Simple Future | Tenses : Future Continuous |
| What will he give to her ? | What will he be giving to her ? |
| He will give nothing to her | He will be giving nothing to her |
| He won’t give anything to her | He won’t be giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Future Perfect | Tenses : Future Perfect Continuous |
| What will he have given to her ? | What will he have been giving to her ? |
| He will have given nothing to her | He will have been giving nothing to her |
| He won’t have given anything to her | He won’t have been giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Simple Past Future | Tenses : Past Future Continuous |
| What would he give to her ? | What would he be giving to her ? |
| He would give nothing to her | He would be giving nothing to her |
| He wouldn’t give anything to her | He wouldn’t be giving anything to her |
| | |
| Tenses : Past Future Perfect | Tenses : Past Future Perfect Continuous |
| What would he have given to her ? | What would he have been giving to her ? |
| He would have given nothing to her | He would have been giving nothing to her |
| He wouldn’t have given anything to her | He wouldn’t have been giving anything to her |
| Who takes my book ? | |
| No one takes your book. | |
| Anyone doesn’t take your book. | |
| | |
| Who have taken my money ? | |
| No one has taken your book. | |
| Anyone hasn’t taken your book. | |
| | |
| | |
| What does it for us ? | What does it do for us |
| Nothing does it for us | It does nothing for us |
| Anything doesn’t do it for us | It doesn’t do anything for us |
