Tuesday, October 4, 2011

IDIOM/SHORT EXPRESSION

IDIOM/SHORT EXPRESSION

Idiom is a phrase which has a meaning different from the meanings of its component part. (Robert J. Dixson, Essential Idioms In English, XI). This explains why an idiom cannot be translated literally from one language to another without some change in its meaning or connotation. Phrase is two-word verbs or combination of two or more words. 
1.    Have a look = look! See! 
2.    On and off means sometimes
       In use : do you always speak English in your boardinghouse ? Yeah, on and off. Sometimes 
       yes sometimes  not.
       He is lazy student. He comes to the class on and off. 
3.    We have something in common means kita punya kesamaan/kecocokan
       In use : Asri likes singing and so do I. We have something in common.
       She and I have the same hobby, favorite color, food and movie. We have many things in common.
       The subject can be they, we or you (plural).
4.    We are meant to be together : sepertinya kita berjodoh deh !
       He loves me so much and I do love him, too. Everything we do, always together. I think, we are meant
       to be together. 
5.    I didn’t / don’t mean to ………………………………. Saya tidak sengaja
       I am sory : I didn’t mean to hurt your heart.
       Sorry, I don’t mean to do that thing to you.
       A : Hey!!! Why did you break my bicycle ?
       B : Sorry, I didn’t mean to.
6.    Give me a break! / Gimme a break : yang bener aja! We can use for  capek   deh!
       In use : Everything is expensive now. Ah, Gimme a break!
       Everyday we have breakfast with Pecel, give me a break!.
7.    Give me five / Gimme five = wish me luck! (pray for me). 
8.    Back me up = support me!.
9.    No wonder! / that’s why! : tak heran/pantesan!
       In use : do you always to diet? That’s why your body is slim!
       He is diligent student, always practices in his English and has good pronunciation. No wonder he gets 
       good value. The best one in this period.
10.  Do you have any idea? = do you know? / I don’t know = I have no idea.
11.  At least = minimal
       If you want to speak English well, you have to memorize vocabularies at least 10 a day.
12. The last but not the least : yang terakhir belum tentu yang terjelek.


Klik here for download e-book Essential Idioms in English_ New Edition by Robert J. Dixson 

 

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